{"id":6801,"date":"2026-01-17T16:16:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T08:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartpackbags.com\/?p=6801"},"modified":"2026-04-11T19:25:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T11:25:56","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartpackbags.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6801\" class=\"elementor elementor-6801\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b5b32c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b5b32c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a27dce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a27dce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\"><div class=\"ds-markdown\"><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p><hr \/><h2><strong>1. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>1.1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646:<\/p><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-40%)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 20-25% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"md-code-block md-code-block-light\"><div class=\"md-code-block-banner-wrap\"><div class=\"md-code-block-banner md-code-block-banner-lite\"><div class=\"_121d384\"><div class=\"d2a24f03\"><span class=\"d813de27\">text<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><pre>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (80 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 3 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a):\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a: 0.12 - 0.18 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0643\u064a\u0633\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636: 0.16 - 0.25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0643\u064a\u0633\n\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: 25% - 40%<\/pre><\/div><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>1.2 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p><div class=\"md-code-block md-code-block-light\"><div class=\"md-code-block-banner-wrap\"><div class=\"md-code-block-banner md-code-block-banner-lite\"><div class=\"_121d384\"><div class=\"d2a24f03\"><span class=\"d813de27\">text<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><pre>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633:\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629): 1.2 - 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621): 1.6 - 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644: 400 - 700 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p><hr \/><h2><strong>2. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>2.1 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>| \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 | \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a | \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 | \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a |<br \/>|&#8212;|&#8212;|&#8212;|&#8212;|<br \/>|\u00a0<strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0| 5.5 &#8211; 4.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645 | 4.5 &#8211; 3.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645 | \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-15% |<br \/>|\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0| 4.2 &#8211; 3.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u0645\u00b2\/\u062c\u0645 | 3.5 &#8211; 2.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u0645\u00b2\/\u062c\u0645 | \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25-20% |<br \/>|\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0| 15 &#8211; 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u00b7\u0645\u00b2\/\u062c\u0645 | 12 &#8211; 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u00b7\u0645\u00b2\/\u062c\u0645 | \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-25% |<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 50 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a &lt; 0.5%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 2%-1.5%.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (5-4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (120 \u0643\u064a\u0633\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h2><strong>3. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>3.1 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a (Rz 8-6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PVA).<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (165-135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>3.2 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h2><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>4.1 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 REACH \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-15% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0628.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>4.2 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h2><strong>5. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>5.1 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0629 &gt;95%.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a) \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>5.2 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50-30% \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>5.3 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h2><strong>6. \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>6.1 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>6.2 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h2><strong>7. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"ds-scroll-area _1210dd7 c03cafe9\"><div class=\"ds-scroll-area__gutters\"><div class=\"ds-scroll-area__horizontal-gutter\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ds-scroll-area__vertical-gutter\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/th><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/th><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>30%<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>25%<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>15%<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>10%<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/strong><\/td><td>100%<\/td><td><strong>8.45<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>6.75<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><hr \/><h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p><ol start=\"1\"><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a &gt;99.5%.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>20-15%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><hr \/><h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636&#8221;<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221;<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2265 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \uff1e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2265 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2265 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648&#8221;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ds-theme\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ds-flex _0a3d93b\"><div class=\"ds-flex _965abe9 _54866f7\"><div class=\"db183363 ds-icon-button ds-icon-button--m ds-icon-button--sizing-container\" 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